Making Port Wine

I had a friend in college whose life's goal was to movedo this, the wine is mixed with clear brandy (a strong
to France, don a beret, stomp on grapes, and makealcoholic spirit distilled from wine) containing a proof of
wine for a living. Though I tried to tell her that there150. The alcohol in the brandy kills the yeast in the wine,
was more to wine-making than purple feet, and thatcausing fermentation to cease. The ending result is a
berets were so "Clinton Administration," she ignoredsweet wine that is about 20 percent alcohol. It is
me and dreamt of grapes anyway. Though I did nottypically served with desserts, cheese, and, of course,
share her winemaking aspirations and decided insteaddesserts made of cheese.
to dream of something much more realistic, like a
marriage proposal from Brad Pitt, she did get meThough there are many styles of Port - White Port,
thinking about the process, and she got me thirsty forRuby Port, Young Tawny Port, Aged Tawny Port,
knowledge. This eventually led me to discover differentVintage Character Port, Late Bottled Vintage Port,
types of wine require different recipes, with one of theTraditional Late Bottled Vintage Port, Vintage Port,
most complex belonging to Port.Single Quinta Vintage Port, Crusted Port, and
Garrafeira Port - most styles fall into two broad
Prior to actually reading about making Port, I wascategories: Bottle aged or Cask aged. Because doing
under the impression that all it involved was peoplethe tiniest thing different will result in a different taste of
stepping on grapes in bare feet. Because of this, Iwine, the two Port processes greatly dictate the
often worried that I would be drinking Tinta Barroca,flavorful outcome. While Bottle aged Ports generally
and find floating in my glass a human toenail orbehave like wine on Botox, keeping their color and their
perhaps a foot corn. But, in truth, port-making is afruitiness well into maturity, Cask aged Ports lose
lengthy, complicated process.flavor quickly. They are ready to drink right away.
Port wine, also known as Vinho do Porto, Porto, orThe best Ports to know, the ones to introduce
Porto wine, is a fortified wine that comes from theyourself to before sending them down your
Douro Valley in the northern lands of Portugal.esophagus, are the Taylor Fladgate Tawny Port, W. &
Produced in Portugal since the mid 15th Century, PortJ. Graham's Tawny Port, Smith Woodhouse Vintage
gained popularity in England after the Methuen TreatyCharacter Port, Niepoort Vintage Port, Quinta do
of 1703. While this treaty did war-related thingsInfantado Single Quinta Vintage Port, and Adriano
reserved for history books, in regards to wine itRamos-Pinto Late Bottled Vintage Port.
caused England to become an adopted family for Port,
with Portugal being the biological parents.As demonstrated, the process of making Port is not
as simple as one might imagine; it involves a little more
There is no easy way to make Port: no kind comes inthan simply visiting a vineyard, and being met with
a packet with "just add water" instructions. Instead, thethousands of grapes shouting, "Pick me! Pick me!" And,
process initially involves picking grapes, smashing them,it involves more than taking off your tennis shoes and
and then placing them in an automated tank wherehaving a smashing good time. After a careful, lengthy
they are further chopped into tiny pieces. Afterprocess, the smashing good time will follow.Jennifer
remaining in this tank for nearly twenty-four hours, theJordan is the senior editor at With a vast knowledge
grapes begin to ferment and their sugar climbs theof wine etiquette, she writes articles on everything
food chain, turning into alcohol.from how to hold a glass of wine to how to hold your
hair back after too many glasses. Ultimately, she writes
With Port wine, after fermentation begins, timing takesher articles with the intention that readers will
over. Once half of the grape's sugar has beenremember wine is fun and each glass of anything fun
converted, fermentation must be stopped. In order toshould always be savored.