The Drive In Tennis

The forehand drive is the opening of every offensivefootwork as if this imaginary line were the side-line. In
in tennis, and, as such, should be most carefully studied.other words, line up your body along your shot and
There are certain rules of footwork that apply to allmake your regular drive. Do not try to "spoon" the ball
shots. To reach a ball that is a short distance away,over with a delayed wrist motion, as it tends to slide
advance the foot that is away from the shot and thusthe ball off your racquet.
swing into position to hit. If a ball is too close to theAll drives should be made with a stiff, locked wrist.
body, retreat the foot closest to the shot and drop theThere is no wrist movement in a true drive. Top spin is
weight back on it, thus, again, being in position for theimparted by the arm, not the wrist.
stroke. When hurried, and it is not possible to changeThe backhand drive follows closely the principles of
the foot position, throw the weight on the foot closestthe forehand, except that the weight shifts a moment
to the ball.sooner, and the R or front foot should always be
The receiver should always await the service facingadvanced a trifle closer to the side-line than the L so
the net, but once the serve is started on the way toas to bring the body clear of the swing. The ball should
court, the receiver should at once attain the position tobe met in front of the right leg, instead of the belt
receive it with the body at right angles to the net.buckle, as the great tendency in backhand shots is to
The forehand drive is made up of one continuousslice them out of the side-line, and this will pull the ball
swing of the racquet that, for the purpose of analysis,cross court, obviating this error. The racquet head
may be divided into three parts:must be slightly in advance of the hand to aid in
1. The portion of the swing behind the body, whichbringing the ball in the court. Do not strive for too much
determines the speed of the stroke.top spin on your backhand.
2. That portion immediately in front of the body whichI strongly urge that no one should ever favour one
determines the direction and, in conjunction with weightdepartment of his game, in defence of a weakness.
shift from one foot to the other, the pace of the shot.Develop both forehand and backhand, and do not "run
3. The portion beyond the body, comparable to thearound" your backhand, particularly in return of service.
golfer's "follow through," determines spin, top or slice,To do so merely opens your court. If you should do so,
imparted to the ball.strive to ace your returns, because a weak effort
All drives should be topped. The slice shot is a totallywould only result in a kill by your opponent.
different stroke.Do not develop one favourite shot and play nothing but
To drive straight down the side-line, construct in theorythat. If you have a fair cross-court drive, do not use it
a parallelogram with two sides made up of the side-linein practice, but strive to develop an equally fine straight
and your shoulders, and the two ends, the lines of yourshot.
feet, which should, if extended, form the right anglesRemember that the fast shot is the straight shot. The
with the side-lines. Meet the ball at a point about 4 to 4cross drive must be slow, for it has not the room
1/2 feet from the body immediately in front of the beltowing to the increased angle and height of the net.
buckle, and shift the weight from the back to the frontPass down the line with your drive, but open the court
foot at the MOMENT OF STRIKING THE BALL. Thewith your cross-court shot.
swing of the racquet should be flat and straightDrives should have depth. The average drive should hit
through. The racquet head should be on a line with thebehind the service-line. A fine drive should hit within 3
hand, or, if anything, slightly in advance; the whole armfeet of the baseline. A cross-court drive should be
and the racquet should turn slightly over the ball as itshorter than a straight drive, so as to increase the
leaves the racquet face and the stroke continue to thepossible angle. Do not always play one length drive, but
limit of the swing, thus imparting top spin to the ball.learn to vary your distance according to your man.
The hitting plane for all ground strokes should beYou should drive deep against a baseliner, but short
between the knees and shoulders. The mostagainst a net player, striving to drop them at his feet
favourable plane is on a line with the waist.as, he comes in.
Never step away from the ball in driving cross court.Never allow your opponent to play a shot he likes if
always throw your weight in the shot.you can possibly force him to one he dislikes.
The forehand drive from the left court is identically theAgain I urge that you play your drive: 1. With the body
same for the straight shot down your opponent'ssideways to the net. 2. The swing flat, with long follow
forehand. For the cross drive to his backhand, youthrough. 3. The weight shifting just as the ball is hit.
must conceive of a diagonal line from your backhandTo read about tennis racquets and the history of
corner to his, and thus make your stroke with thetennis, visit the Tennis Rules website.