What are the Differences between a Links Course and a Parkland Golf Course?

The difference between a parkland course and a linksexperience. Skill in playing 'below the wind' shots is
course is considerably greater than is commonlyvery useful. Other techniques you will need to learn are
known. They are both 'somewhere to play golf' buthow to play out of the type of grass found on
that's about where any similarity ends. Most peopleseashores. The nature of the grass is such that it can
(well, golfers anyway) know that a golf links is a golfwrap itself around your club and cause all sorts of
course on the coast - a seaside course. However, theproblems - hence the need to accustom yourself to a
definition is even narrower than that. The word 'link' orrather different style of golf and adapt to conditions
'links' comes from the Old English word 'hlinc' meaningthat you won't find on the parkland courses.
a ridge or a stretch of flat, undulating land along aParkland courses in general are fashioned out of the
seashore. Nothing to do with a succession of holesexisting 'geography' of the area and maximum use is
linked together like a chain.made of the natural features of the landscape. If there
Before looking at the characteristics of a links let usis a convenient lake or stream it can be incorporated,
just define a parkland course. Well, it's almost a caseas can any thickets or woodland. The important thing
of 'everything is parkland except a links'. But there is anto look for in the design of a parkland course is variety
exception in that there are a number of coursesfrom one hole to the next and, if possible, to give each
(usually northern) which are 'moorland'. Andhole its own character. Whereas the parkland course
mountainous courses are rare for obvious reasons.draws its character from the available features and
Gravity mainly.makes it necessary for a player to have a strategy,
Parkland courses are very often set in an area notthe links has a constantly changing character that
infrequently wooded to some degree and often withchallenges the player at every outing.
heather, gorse, sand bunkers and sometimes water inIt is the links courses that have traditionally been
the form of ponds or lakes. However, the main andchosen for the great tournaments as the ultimate test.
striking difference between links and parkland is thatPlaces like Troon, Carnoustie, St.Andrews, Sandwich
the latter is much more obviously manufactured. This isand Lytham are all courses which will test the very
not said by way of criticism since inland courses bybest in the world - with a very strong accent on
definition have to be manufactured. The quality of theconsistency. Every day is different and every round
course though is more to do with the skill of thedemands your full concentration.
designer and how much this "manufactured-ness"This is not to dismiss the parkland courses. They
shows. The optimum use of the space available andpresent the sternest tests for the championship
the incorporation of existing natural features - woods,players - Sunningdale, Wentworth, Woodhall Spa,
trees, water, ups and downs - are where the architectWalton Heath, The Belfry to name a few. These will
can bring his creative powers to bear.always provide tough tournament venues and at the
A great advantage of playing on a links course is thatsame time they offer the most beautiful settings -
it can usually be kept open all year round. The sandyparticularly Gleneagles. For those who prefer a gentle
soil encourages fast drainage and offers a firm playingvenue but still want a real challenge, there are dozens
surface even through wet weather. Links players haveof top class parkland courses to explore.
another aspect of weather to contend with and that isGood golfing!
the wind. It can vary throughout the day in speed andLearn about wedding favors for men and wedding
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allow for a shot into the wind is gained only through