Roger Federer and the All Round Tennis Game

Roger Federer is the most "watchable" champion thehas an adaptable game plan that he can change to
game has known. His game is moulded on the Rodsuit each opponent and he can change tactics mid
Laver and Pete Sampras model, but Federer hasmatch if the situation arises.
taken it to a new level. Quite simply he is superb in allDeveloping a Federer or a Henin is difficult. Observing
elements of the game:-o His strokes are technicallyjunior tournaments the world over it seems modern
flawlesso He is able to tactically impose his strengthscoaching is producing more and more one dimensional
on his opponents weakness'o He is physically inplayers. These players are very comfortable around 1
tremendous shape, moving beautifully around court andmetre behind the baseline hammering the most
suffering fewinjuries, ando He displays mental strengthdevastating forehands and backhands imaginable.
(especially recently) which has overwhelmed severalUnfortunately this is the only way they know to play
adversaries in recent tight matches.the game and if they cannot win overpowering their
His execution of the all round game has resulted in himopponent from the baseline they have no viable
claiming 12 grand slam trophies and reached 10alternative.
consecutive grand slam finals (at end of 2007).Emerging young players who have been taught on
It was not always this way:-clay courts are increasingly demonstrating the variety
"I remember when my game was still up in the air, onneeded to make it at the top level. They can hit heavy
any given day I could play very well. But on off days Itopspin, change of pace, loop and drop shots, angles,
would be very vulnerable."slice and a sound volley. Additionally these players are
This statement summed up Federer's early career andcoming into pro tennis with tremendous fitness and
also the problems facing players wishing to emulate hismental strength.
style. Federer has so many strokes and strategiesFor coaches in the US and Australia where hard and
that during his first years on tour he hadn't masteredsynthetic courts are more common - consider
his game. The more decisions a player has to make,Progressive Tennis. Progressive tennis has many
the more mistakes they can make.different names in many different countries. Essentially
This was best reflected in Federer's early exchangeswhat it entails is the use of modified equipment when
with Australia's Lleyton Hewitt. Hewitt was a number 1teaching developing players.
at age 19 and at one point held a 7 - 1 career recordHow does progressive tennis help teach an all court
against Roger although they were both the same age.game?o Using a modified ball which doesn't bounce so
Hewitt is a fierce counter puncher and really relied onhigh allows young players to develop more moderate
a few patterns and strokes to wear down hisgrips (semi western), which are then easier to change
opponent, a style that was easier to master thanfor volleys or slice.o Using modified balls which don't
Federer's.bounce so high allow young players to move forwards,
Twelve straight losses later and Hewitt is concedingtake the ball early and attack the net effectively.o
he needs to become a more all round player toUsing a smaller, lighter racquet allows the young player
compete with the world's best again. The all roundto develop effective mechanics on strokes, including
style may not deliver immediate results - learning (andracquet speed, rather than compensating for a difficult
teaching) it will be frustrating. It is worth putting in theto handle senior model.o Using a modified court (ie.
hard work to achieve an all round game that will allowshorter baseline) allows the young player to move to
players to play with creativity and the variety to win inthe net - and have a chance to cover the lobs of their
different conditions, on a variety of court surfaces andopponent.
against diverse opponents.The modifications of progressive tennis can apply to
The key elements of Federer's all round gameyoung players up to the age of 10 - but can be
include:-o The ripping inside out forehand is the mostimplemented for all ages to help even adults who are
damaging stroke in Federer's repertoire.o Federer hitsnew to the game. Significantly Federer's home country
a closed stance forehand when transitioning throughSwitzerland implements a progressive tennis program,
the mid court. This is in direct contrast to Roddick whoas do successful tennis federations in France, Belgium
likes to hit the inside out open stance shot - resulting inand the Netherlands. The system can make the game
poor positioning for the volley.o The backhand is hiteasier and more enjoyable for beginners; or lay the
with tremendous variety; heavy topspin cross court,foundations for a future champion to play the all round
flat and deep down the line and biting slice.o Beautifullygame.
disguised serve, which creates effectiveness on bothCan developing players hope to emulate the mastery
1st and 2nd serve. The additional option of serve andFederer has over so many aspects of the game? No!
volley is available to Federer when he chooses.oCoaches can, however, invest the time in developing
Superb volley technique and the touch to executean all round player and athlete. While it will take a long
drop and angled volleys to win the point.o Federer'stime and may never be mastered, it will challenge the
moves swiftly with balance and grace. Hisstudent and keep the learning process enjoyable. The
mechanically sound movement andstroke techniqueburnout in developing players learning a one
mean he is rarely injured and out of the game.odimensional baseline game is alarming, especially the
Outwardly he is calm and composed - although wegirls. Give young players the chance to copy the
have seen he is fiercely competitive and motivated toFederer style, if not achieve his spectacular results.
take his place amongst the game's greats.o Federer