Niche Marketing - A Mini Tutorial on Starting a Business

The role of marketing in business may surprise you.to heavily saturated markets.
Many books and seminars on marketing begin on howRULE: When competing in a saturated market, define
to develop the Marketing Plan. I believe this to be aand maintain a tightly focused niche market for your
mistake.business.
You shouldn't begin thinking how you are going toIf you find there are many web sites marketing a
market something until you first determine if you havesimilar product and not enough people are actually
something to market. You also need to have the abilitybuying to make your product idea profitable, it is better
to develop and service your product; will it work theto find out before you launch your Marketing
way you say it will work; are there no adverse legalCampaign.
ramifications? Finally, can you sell of offer it for a2. Newsgroups, Discussion Boards,Chat Rooms
profit?Be still, and listen. People will TELL you what they like
Finding your Niche Marketand don't like; what they're looking for. These forums
To begin, you need to find a product that people need.are frequently visited by people seeking advice. By
Think back in your life. Was there any problem thatmonitoring these discussions you will discover the
you felt was not resolved completely? Was a solution"hurts" that need to be filled.
presented to you that could have been moreThis is a great way to find potential products or
complete? Still no ideas?service ideas. If the same question is repeated, there
Then seriously contemplate and record the following:are probably hundreds and, perhaps, thousands of
people wondering the same thing. Some good places
1. What kind of things are you interested in? Tennis,to start:
Books, Music.....- ThreadWatch
2. Do these interest border on Passion? Football,- WebmasterWorld
Writing, Collecting.....- CashKeywords
3. Where is your Knowledge base? Is there any- Google Groups
subject or topic that you know a lot about?A search in any of the major search engines will
4. Are you the person people come to for answers -provide several good boards and chat rooms.
asking your advice or opinion?3. Customer Use
Answer the above questions. Consider each pointIf you already have an established customer base,
carefully; don't be afraid to consult with friends, familysend out an email survey. 80% of your continual sales
and colleagues. And be completely honest. When youcome from 20% of your client base. Statistics have
pursue a business that you are passionate about,shown that up to 36% of your current client base will
something you really like to do, your chances ofpurchase form you again if you have something similar
success in business increases dramatically.to offer.
Finding the Hurt4. The Reviews Are In
The product or service you wish to develop should beThese sites are used by people to either rave or
related to something you are interested in. Bycomplain. This makes it a gold-mine of information of
promoting your interests, it will feel less like work, andhow the public perceives the competition.
more like fun. After all, wouldn't you rather "work" at- Cunsumer Review
what is fun?- Consumer Search
Many people make the mistake of developing a- Epinions
product first, then trying to find a market. That is5. Competitive Analysis
backwards. You must first find the demand, and thenWhat exactly is your competition offering? What
fill it. This will guarantee the success of your product,solutions are they offering? Where are they
as people are already looking for what you are aboutvulnerable? To beat the competition, you need to
to develop. By filling this need, you can actively focusunderstand the competition.
your energies on marketing to the audiences that willThe purpose of Competitive Analysis is t to determine
provide the highest sales profit.which business strengths are needed to be
I. Finding the Right Markets:competitive in the market. You also need to determine
Examine your list. You now must research and findhow the competition will react to your strategies
markets that relate to your list of interests. BrainstormBEFORE you implement them.
a list of general, potential markets for each of yourYour competitors could be your greatest source of
interests. Do not be concerned if your markets seeminspiration. Once you have chosen your area of
too broad or general. Utilize friends, family and theinterest - start a thorough market research.
Internet - searching keywords related to your interests.To analyze the competition, gather information on:
II. Research the Competition:
Now that you have your list of specific markets, it's1. Their Competitive Market Share
time to examine the competition -both online and off.2. Their Current Strategies
Research businesses that cater to the specific3. Future Goals
markets on your list.4. Where they are vulnerable
For Example: Artists might be segmented into oil5. What will provoke retaliation
painters, watercolor artists, sculptors, advertising.6. copies of all their marketing materials
Examine how existing businesses cater to theseThe more you find out, the better you'll be able to find
markets. What approach do they take to the ceramica weakness, and then develop a strong Unique Selling
artist? Are they offering fr*e advice, selling it, providingProposition. Make your product better, faster, easier,
products?safer, and more cost-effective. Do whatever it takes
Finally, take a look at how well these businesses areto entice customers to buy your product or service
marketing themselves to the market segment. Howover your competitions.
organized and professional looking are their sites?IV. Customer Analysis : : How Accurate Is Your
Two great tools to compare companies is and AlexaResearch?
is comparatively accurate, and can give you details forAt this point, determine if your research is accurate?
a site including:Talk to members of the market and confirm it.
- Traffic Ranking- How big of a problem is it for them?
- Related Links- Is it a minor nuisance, or is it something they would
- Link Saturationpay to obtain a solution for?
- Contact Information- How much is that solution worth to them?
- Site, User Reviews1. Validate your information; get on the phone, run
While most of the information is accurate, it can besurveys, chat in newsgroups. Do research to see if
abused. I have found several Reviews coming fromanyone else is currently offering a solution to this
competitors with less than flattering remarks. Theproblem. If they are, what are they charging and how
comments were unfounded and only used to try andgood is the service?
reduce the credibility of the actual site. I also found2. Customer Interest: Find out if customers are
Contact Information slow to be updated. On the wholeinterested in the product or service. It may be that
it is a great tool and worth utilizing.there is already enough products in that niche, but it
Marketleap will help you compare sites showing Linklacks in services to help use the products.
Popularity, Search Engine Saturation and Keyword3. Determine the general price range. Can you offer a
Verification.price advantage? Determine the price-sensitivity of
Their Link popularity check is one of the best ways toyour future, potential customers. If the competition is
quantifiably and independently measure a website'sconstantly cutting costs to gain new customers, this is
online awareness and overall visibility. Simply put, linka warning flag.
popularity refers to the total number of links or "votes"4. What gender is your potential market? What is their
that a search engine has found for that website.income level? What level of education do they have?
Search Engine Saturation simply refers to the numberTheir geographic location? These are important
of pages a given search engine has in its index for afactors in order to determine how lucrative your
website domain. Not all search engines report thismarket will be, as well as how to best approach and
information but enough of them do to create someadvertise.
meaningful benchmarks for search engine marketing5. Most importantly, What motivates the market to
campaigns.buy? Do they react to a price drop? When you
The Keyword Verification Tool checks to see if a siteunderstand your audiences' motivation, you'll be able to
is in the top three pages of a search engine result forappeal to what motivates them to buy.
a specific keyword.Conclusion:
III. Meet the Market Demand:Remember to find the problem before you try to
Now it's time to find the greatest need. There aredevelop a solution. It is much more lucrative to find out
several ways to research this:what your potential market is searching for and then
1. Research Keywordsfilling that need.
To narrow down your niche market utilize tools such- Choose a niche market from your interests
as:- Research keywords to find what the market is
- WordTrackeralready searching for
- Overture Term Suggestion - gives a list of related- Research existing niches and improve on existing
searches and how many times those terms wereproducts
searched in Overture during the previous month.- Survey current customers for potential products
Search for terms that are frequently searched for byYour business success hinges directly on choosing a
your target market - but are not being used effectivelyproduct that the public already wants and then
by your competition. This competitive analysis willproviding it.
expose untapped needs and help you avoid marketing