Learn Tennis Techniques - The Drive

Every offensive in tennis begins with the forehandother words, line up your body along your shot and
drive, and it should be most carefully studied. Whenmake your regular drive. Do not try to "spoon" the ball
you learn tennis techniques you should rememberover with a delayed wrist motion, as it tends to slide
there are certain rules of footwork that apply to allthe ball off your racquet.
shots. To reach a ball that is a short distance away,All drives should be made with a stiff, locked wrist.
advance the foot that is away from the shot and thusThere is no wrist movement in a true drive. Top spin is
swing into position to hit. If a ball is too close to theimparted by the arm, not the wrist.
body, retreat the foot closest to the shot and drop theThe backhand drive follows closely the principles of
weight back on it, thus, again, being in position for thethe forehand, except that the weight shifts a moment
stroke. When hurried, and it is not possible to changesooner, and the R or front foot should always be
the foot position, throw the weight on the foot closestadvanced a trifle closer to the side-line than the L so
to the ball.as to bring the body clear of the swing. The ball should
The receiver should always await the service facingbe met in front of the right leg, instead of the belt
the net, but once the serve is started on the way tobuckle, as the great tendency in backhand shots is to
court, the receiver should at once assume the positionslice them out of the side-line, and this will pull the ball
to receive it with the body at right angles to the net.cross court, obviating this error. The racquet head
The forehand drive is made up of one continuousmust be slightly in advance of the hand to aid in
swing of the racquet that, for the purpose of analysis,bringing the ball in the court. Do not strive for too much
may be divided into three parts:top spin on your backhand.
* The portion of the swing behind the body, whichI strongly urge that no one should ever favour one
determines the speed of the stroke.department of his game, in defence of a weakness.
* That portion immediately in front of the body whichDevelop both forehand and backhand, and do not "run
determines the direction and, in conjunction with weightaround" your backhand, particularly in return of service.
shift from one foot to the other, the pace of the shot.To do so merely opens your court. If you should do so,
* The portion beyond the body, similar to the golfer'sstrive to ace your returns, because a weak effort
follow through that determines spin, top or slice, to bewould only result in a kill by your opponent.
imparted to the ball.Do not develop one favourite shot and play nothing but
All drives should be topped. The slice shot is a totallythat. If you have a fair cross-court drive, do not use it
different stroke.in practice, but strive to develop an equally fine straight
To drive straight down the sideline, construct in theoryshot.
a parallelogram with two sides made up of the side-lineRemember that the fast shot is the straight shot. The
and your shoulders, and the two ends, the lines of yourcross drive must be slow, for it has not the room
feet, which should, if extended, form the right anglesowing to the increased angle and height of the net.
with the side-lines. Meet the ball at a point about 4 to 4Pass down the line with your drive, but open the court
1/2 feet from the body immediately in front of the beltwith your cross-court shot.
buckle, and shift the weight from the back to the frontDrives should have depth. The average drive should hit
foot at the MOMENT OF STRIKING THE BALL. Thebehind the service-line. A fine drive should hit within 3
swing of the racquet should be flat and straightfeet of the baseline. A cross-court drive should be
through. The racquet head should be on a line with theshorter than a straight drive, so as to increase the
hand, or, if anything, slightly in advance; the whole armpossible angle. Do not always play one length drive, but
and the racquet should turn slightly over the ball as itlearn to vary your distance according to your man.
leaves the racquet face and the stroke continue to theYou should drive deep against a baseliner, but short
limit of the swing, thus imparting top spin to the ball.against a net player, striving to drop them at his feet
The hitting plane for all ground strokes should beas, he comes in.
between the knees and shoulders. The mostNever allow your opponent to play a shot he likes if
favourable plane is on a line with the waist.you can possibly force him to one he dislikes.
Never step away from the ball in driving cross court.As you learn tennis techniques I urge that you play
always throw your weight in the shot.your drive:
The forehand drive from the left court is identically theWith the body sideways to the net.
same for the straight shot down your opponent'sWith the swing flat, and with a long follow through.
forehand. For the cross drive to his backhand, youWith your weight shifting just as you hit the ball.
must conceive of a diagonal line from your backhandIt won't be long before these techniques become
corner to his, and thus make your stroke with thesecond nature to you.
footwork as if this imaginary line were the side-line. In